Auckland Women's Suffrage Memorial
Heritage Assessment Advisor Alexandra Foster explores the recent inclusion of the Auckland Women's Suffrage Memorial on the New Zealand Heritage List/Rārangi Kōrero.
Words: Alexandra Foster
Photos: Marcel Tromp | Heritage New Zealand magazine

Suffrage Centenary
In 1893, women in Aotearoa New Zealand successfully petitioned and achieved the right to vote in national and local government elections – among the first in the world to do so. Remarkably, it took a century before this event was publicly commemorated by purpose-built monuments in public places, a development again promoted and led by women continuing a legacy of feminist activism.
The Auckland Women’s Suffrage Memorial, now a Category 1 historic place on the New Zealand Heritage List/Rārangi Kōrero, was one of a small number of such permanent memorials created nationally in 1993 for the suffrage centenary.
This community-led project specifically remembers the significant contributions of women in northern New Zealand to the initial campaign. 30 years after its creation, its preservation and ongoing use also stands testament to the importance of the place to the community.

Composition
The mural was conceived of by Jan Morrison, who completed the project in collaboration with fellow feminist artist Claudia Pond Eyley, specifically for the multi-level site.
Composed of 2,000 brightly coloured glazed square ceramic tiles across multiple facades around the fountain and steps linking Khartoum Place and Te Hā o Hine Place in central Auckland, the dominant aspect of the mural depicts the 1893 petition with further panels showing prominent suffragists with links to Auckland, and women on bicycles – a crucial mode of transport used by campaigners gathering signatures in outlying areas.
Among the suffragists depicted are the first female Mayor in the British Empire, Elizabeth Yates, who was elected mayor of Onehunga in the 1893 election, as well as several founding members of the National Council of Women of New Zealand (NCWNZ), such as Amey Daldy, Annie Schnackenberg and Ada Wells. The NCWNZ Auckland branch annually commemorates Suffrage Day with an event at the memorial.
Notably, this expansion of suffrage included Māori and Pākehā women, recognised by the naming of Meri Te Tai Mangakāhia (Te Rarawa woman of mana and suffragist) in the flower wreath and a harakeke kete pattern which represents the weaving together of cultures.
The imagery in the uppermost panel locates the memorial in time and place by depicting iconic symbols of Auckland (Rangitoto, a relatively recent volcano), the wider region (as represented by a pōhutukawa and the huia, a now extinct native bird which was endemic to the North Island in 1893), and Aotearoa New Zealand (Southern Cross constellation denoting our place on the planet). Multiple panels also include the iconic white Kate Sheppard camellia.










Recognition
Since its opening on 20 September 1993, the day after the unveiling of the Kate Sheppard National Memorial in Christchurch on the centenary, the memorial has been valued by the community and remains one of few women’s memorials in the country.
Continued advocacy by the NCWNZ and the wider community has secured both its ongoing preservation and broader awareness of its importance, including through formal recognition as a Category A historic heritage place in Auckland Council’s Unitary Plan and now as a Category 1 historic place on the New Zealand Heritage List/Rārangi Kōrero.

Further Reading

